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negster22
Security Expert Premium Member
 Joined: Mar 10, 2004 Posts: 5394
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 3:03 am Post subject: |
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Windows 98 has a nice feature that allows you to create a DOS boot floppy. Booting to a DOS boot floppy, enables you to obtain a directory listing from an external uncompromised OS. You can then compare that listing, to a directory listing that was produced from your computer, when booting normally. This comparison will reveal hidden files, though some FPs are normally encountered.
For more info - look here (under the Tools section at the bottom):
http://research.microsoft.com/rootkit/
Windows 98 rootkits are rare since malware writers like to spend there time coding for OS that will get them the most bang for their buck. Because the Windows 98 design is very different from Windows NT based operating systems, rootkits that run on Windows NT cannot be successfully ported to Windows 98. That ensures some type of protection. _________________ Negster22 - MS MVP - Consumer Security 2006-2008
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AbuIbrahim
Security Expert Special Response Team
 Joined: Jan 18, 2006 Posts: 1924
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negster22
Security Expert Premium Member
 Joined: Mar 10, 2004 Posts: 5394
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 3:23 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks Abu. If lkkb really wants to pursue this, or has any questions regarding the details - we can create a new topic about troubleshooting rootkits on Windows 98. That way everyone can see it. _________________ Negster22 - MS MVP - Consumer Security 2006-2008
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 4:10 pm Post subject: Thank you one and all . . . |
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| negster22 wrote: | | Thanks Abu. If lkkb really wants to pursue this, or has any questions regarding the details - we can create a new topic about troubleshooting rootkits on Windows 98. That way everyone can see it. |
Just to give you somewhat of a HINT as to where I am coming from and where I may be headed, 'from the dark-ages to the darker-ages.' Being in limbo with Win98SE may not be so bad after all.
I have only one thingy to say about this forum and several other that I hold membership; all that seem to answer my questions have a better grasp of what I need than I. Thank You, Thank You, Thank You, this would be larger except I use TEXT only none of that html.
If you do start another topic please send me a PM so I can become smarter, instead of just a smart a__. Excuse me but I am not a programmer nor even a hacker, as my NICK implies, "LooseKnutonKeyBoard" (Using only the capitilized letters). Plus from what I have seen there are many that do have Win98 systems and it would be a very large benefit to myself as well as many other KeyBoardJockies.
Edit by Lkkb "Just looked into the link provided by Negster22 and that is some of the type of info I was looking for. Plus, am not familiar with that acronym you are using "FPs", the other are understood. AbuIbrahim, I have clicked on the link you have provided, but; have not investigated any part of it yet, I will though. Using FFx with tabbed browsing gives me much to work with. Later."
Thank you for this Great IDEA, _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 4:59 pm Post subject: |
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"AbuIbrahim,"
What you provided with that link is more of what I have been looking for, as I feel my system may have become compromised. The amount of time required to boot up has recently been extended and when opening some programs they take a little longer as well. Even when shutting down it is needing a little bit longer than before. This is judged by having this system running since 1998 and have had only one crash that required a reformat and reload, in Oct,2005. As you can also tell from my sig there are some unorthodox installs on my system.
Will leave for now to attempt to use some of the info you both have provided. Will report back later.
P.S. "Negster22" > I have a copy of SysInternal's RootKitRevealer and it will not run on Win98. If you have a link to one that will work would be appreciated. _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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negster22
Security Expert Premium Member
 Joined: Mar 10, 2004 Posts: 5394
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 5:55 pm Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | P.S. "Negster22" > I have a copy of SysInternal's RootKitRevealer and it will not run on Win98. If you have a link to one that will work would be appreciated |
Unfortunatley, there is no version of RootKit Revealer that works on Windows 98. FP = False positive.
There is a utility called Windiffwhich is a file comparison tool for all versions of Windows.
It is color coded, You can try it out by comparing any two text files that contain directory listings. For example, list all hidden files in C:\ make this hidden.txt. Then list unhidden files in C:\ - make this unhidden.txt. Then compare the two files. This is just to get you familiar with the tool.
There are some traditional scanners that have some rootkit detecting potential that can be run on Windows 98. Spysweeper is one of them, and TrojanHunter is another - but you should run these programs in safe mode. _________________ Negster22 - MS MVP - Consumer Security 2006-2008
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 6:05 pm Post subject: |
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"Negster22,"
I just finished downloading that file, actually the 'MainServer' version and 'SecondaryServer' version. What is the diffs on them?
Plus the CS-RCS to test it out as well, it is also FREE. That was provided in the link from AbuIbrahim's little set of instructions.
Now I am out of here to do some TESTING as I am not very good, yet, with this system and on a dialup it is a ssslllloooowwww process.
Thank you for the FP explained,
CU L8R, _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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negster22
Security Expert Premium Member
 Joined: Mar 10, 2004 Posts: 5394
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 6:13 pm Post subject: |
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The secondary server is a mirror site for download.
I looking at Abu's instructions which are very good. To be completely safe, I would suggest running the file difference comparison from the floppy, so nothing is run on the potentially compromised OS (Windows 98 in your case). That means you would need to put WinDiff or the file difference tool you are using on the floppy disk. _________________ Negster22 - MS MVP - Consumer Security 2006-2008
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 7:50 pm Post subject: |
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"Negster22,"
Could that WinDiff be run from a different partition or H/D? See I have three H/Ds on my system and several partitions. Would that work AOK just so long as the C: partition is not used? Maybe from B: drive just so I do not have to remove the BootDisc.
If I listed all that I have learnt about this system it would take a 2 meg PDF and there is not enough time left in my life time to write a book. Suffice to say there is not an operation that I am afraid to accomplish, even editing the Registry file. _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Mon Apr 23, 2007 8:11 pm Post subject: |
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OK, another question?
Where may we find this 'Strider GhostBuster'? Especially for Win98.
TIA, _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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negster22
Security Expert Premium Member
 Joined: Mar 10, 2004 Posts: 5394
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Posted: Tue Apr 24, 2007 1:55 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: | | Could that WinDiff be run from a different partition or H/D? See I have three H/Ds on my system and several partitions. Would that work AOK just so long as the C: partition is not used? Maybe from B: drive just so I do not have to remove the BootDisc. |
You have to scan from a separate boot medium (meaning it has to have another OS installed on it) that is not ordinarily attached to your system (to avoid cross-contamination). Separate partitions and attached hard drives (internal or external) do not qualify. The floppy is fine and easy to create, so let's stick to that option. You brought up a good point though, in that you will have to analyze all drives normally attached to your computer.
| Quote: | | Where may we find this 'Strider GhostBuster'? Especially for Win98. |
Excellent question - as far as I know, it doesn't exist. I don't know what the state of the Strider GhostBuster project is or if it was abandoned. That page has been there a long time with no program availability, as far as I can see. It's a shame if the project was abandoned. _________________ Negster22 - MS MVP - Consumer Security 2006-2008
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Tue Apr 24, 2007 3:22 pm Post subject: Re: Couple Questions above reply . . . |
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"Negster22,"
Thank you for this info, will need to set thingys up a little different than what I have now. Plus, there is a sharp curve of learning needed as well. Will be back later with any results. So far nothing has been shown, still learning how to use these programs.
Have some Honey-Dos to complete as well.
By-cycle, _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Tue Apr 24, 2007 6:48 pm Post subject: |
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Well it is a little later, but; more confused than ever. How do you run the HTMLDIFF from a floppy? The only way I have found is within Windows, if in DOS the message is "This program runs only in Windows" or words to that effect.
My learning curve will take me some time, maybe several days to come up to speed. My files of the listing of just the C: and all sub folders are in the range of 475Kb to 650Kb. Which files should be on the floppy for running the HTMLDIFF, if I put them all on there is no room for my two files for analyzing.
Maybe my main problem is there is NO problem on my system as far as RtKts are concerned.
I await your reply, if there is one that can HELP, _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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lkkb
Lieutenant

 Joined: Aug 10, 2005 Posts: 171 Location: USA
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Posted: Tue Apr 24, 2007 8:24 pm Post subject: |
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Excuse me for the double posting. I have been to Germany and back and this was up in another bowser window. When I clicked on this location to read any messages there was a box popped up about PostData and clicked the OK button and it evidently reposted my last message. If you would remove one of them would be GREAT. I do studder some times but this is a littel rediculos.
I do apologize for this error though, _________________ TIA, CU L8R, >'Lkkb'<Inspiron D531s Vista HE Pre SP1 AMD Athlon 64 Dual Core Processor O/S 32Bit 2.3G RAM 3.0Gb, IE v7.0, FFv3.0.3/w/PWM v1.7.2 & NoScript v1.8.4.1; CFP v3.5.54375.427/w CFP AV updated daily; AntiVir v8.2.xxx Up Dated daily.
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negster22
Security Expert Premium Member
 Joined: Mar 10, 2004 Posts: 5394
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